Gum disease is the most common dental problem experienced by adults, affecting 75 per cent of those over age 35.
It’s usually caused by plaque, an invisible film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If brushing, flossing and dental check-ups do not remove the plaque, it hardens into a substance called tartar that can’t be removed by brushing. If tartar is allowed to accumulate, a bacterial infection may develop below the gumline, potentially destroying tissue and bone that support the teeth. Eventually the teeth will become loose and fall out.
Gingivitis is the first form of periodontal disease, which involves inflammation or infection that results in destruction of the ... more