Gum disease is the most common dental problem experienced by adults, affecting 75 per cent of those over age 35.
It’s usually caused by plaque, an invisible film of bacteria that forms on teeth. If brushing, flossing and dental check-ups do not remove the plaque, it hardens into a substance called tartar that can’t be removed by brushing. If tartar is allowed to accumulate, a bacterial infection may develop below the gumline, potentially destroying tissue and bone that support the teeth. Eventually the teeth will become loose and fall out.
Gingivitis is the first form of periodontal disease, which involves inflammation or infection that results in destruction of the tissues that support the teeth, including the gingiva (gums), the periodontal ligaments, and eventually the tooth sockets. It’s caused by the long-term effects of plaque deposits.
Many people experience gingivitis to a varying degree. It usually develops during puberty or early adulthood due to hormonal changes and may persist or recur frequently depending on the oral hygiene status of the patient.
Dentists advise looking for newer styles of toothbrushes that are designed to remove a maximum amount of plaque and fight gingivitis. Some brands feature gum stimulators that massage the gums while bristles work to lift and remove plaque along the gumline. Reevaluating your toothbrushing technique from time to time is always good advice.
